| CAI (Mm) |
| ALEX (Mm) |
| TANE (Mm) |
| CAI |
| ALEX |
| TANE |
| CAI (7) |
| ALEX (7) |
| TANE (1) |
| Egypt (CR - Critically Endangered) |
| El Garf, I.A. 2000. Alliaceae in the Flora of Egypt 1.Systematic revision of the indigenous species of Allium L.Taeckholmia 20(2):181 |
| Boulos, L. 2009. Flora of Egypt Checklist, Revised annotated edition, Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo, Egypt |
| Täckholm, V. 1974. Students' Flora of Egypt ed.2. Cairo University |
| El Hadidi, M.N. and Hosni, H.A. Conservation and threats in M.N. El Hadidi (2000)Flora aegyptiaca vo;.1(1):105-151.Palm Press and Cairo University Herbarium |
| Hosni, H., Hosny, A., Shamso, E & Hamdy, R. (2013). Endemic and Near -Endemic Taxa in theFlora of Egypt. Egypt. J. Bot., Vol. 53 (2): 357-383. |
| El Hadidi, M.N.&Fayed, A. 1994/95. Materials for Excursion Flora of Egypt (EFE). Taeckholmia 15 |
| Ahmed, D.A., 2009. Current situation of the flora and vegetation of the western Mediterranean desert of Egypt. Ph. D. Thesis, Tanta Univ., Tanta. 424 pp. |