| CAI (Dg) |
| CAI |
| CAI (1) |
| EN (EN- Endangered) |
| Boulos, L. 2009. Flora of Egypt Checklist, Revised annotated edition, Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo, Egypt |
| Boulos, L.2005. Alliaceae in L. Boulos, Flora of Egypt, vol 4. Al Hadara publishing, Cairo, Egypt |
| El Garf, I.A. 2000. Alliaceae in the Flora of Egypt 1.Systematic revision of the indigenous species of Allium L.Taeckholmia 20(2):181 |
| El Hadidi, M.N.& Fayed, A. 1994/95. Materials for Excursion Flora of Egypt (EFE). Taeckholmia 15 |
| El Hadidi, M.N. and Hosni, H.A. Conservation and threats in M.N. El Hadidi (2000)Flora aegyptiaca vo;.1(1):105-151.Palm Press and Cairo University Herbarium |
| Hosni, H., Hosny, A., Shamso, E & Hamdy, R. (2013). Endemic and Near -Endemic Taxa in theFlora of Egypt. Egypt. J. Bot., Vol. 53 (2): 357-383. |