| CAI ( S,Ge ) |
| CAIM ( 1 ) |
| Threatened |
| Täckholm,V.,1974. Students' Flora of Egypt.ed.2. Cairo University, Egypt. |
| Boulos,L.,1999.Flora of Egypt, vol.1.Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo, Egypt. |
| Boulos, L. 2009. Flora of Egypt Checklist, Revised annotated edition, Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo, Egypt. |
| Hosny,A.I.,2000. Caryophyllaceae,In M.N.El Hadidi (edit.) Flora Aegyptiaca, vol. 1(2),103-160. |