| CAI (Di-S) |
| CAIRC (Di-Dg) |
| TANE (S) |
| CAI |
| CAIRC |
| TANE |
| CAI (6) |
| CAIRC (2) |
| TANE (3) |
| Daan el badan دان البدن |
| Daqn el badan دقن البدن |
| El Gazzar,A.,El Husseini,N.Khafagi,A.A. and Mostafa .N.A (2019). Computer generated Keys to the Flora of Egypt.9. The spiny taxa of Asteraceae.Egyp.J.Bot.vol.19 (1):107-138 |
| Täckholm, V. 1974. Students' Flora of Egypt ed.2. Cairo University |
| El Hadidi,M.N.& Fayed,A.(1994-95).Materials for Excursion Flora of Egypt.Taeckholmia 15:190. |
| Boulos,L.(2009).Flora of Egypt Checklist.Revised Annotated Ed.Al Hadara Publishing |
| Boulos, L. and Hind, D. 2002. Compositae in L. Boulos. Flora of Egypt, vol. 3. Al Hadara publishing, Cairo, Egypt |