| CAI (Nv,Nn, On) |
| CAIM (Mm-Nv-Nn-Dg) |
| Kharga Oasis |
| CAI |
| CAIM |
| CAI (19) |
| Sheded,شديد |
| food |
| Medicinal |
| Täckholm, V. 1974. Students' Flora of Egypt ed.2. Cairo University |
| El Husseini,N.& El Hadidi,M.N.(2000). Polygonaceae in M.N.El Hadidi (ed.).Flora Aegyptiaca,v.1,,part 2 Palm Press,Cairo. |
| Boulos,L.(2009),Flora of Egypt Checklist.Revised Annotated List.Al Hadara Publishing |
| El Hadidi,M.N.&Fayed,A.(1994-95).Materials for Excursion Flora of Egypt.Taeckholmia 15:8-11. |