| CAI (Mm, Nv) |
| CAI |
| Shamso, thesis (1991) |
| Hosny et al., Taeckholmia 14:1-36(1992) |
| Täckholm, V. (1974) |
| El Hadidi, M.N. & Fayed, A.A. (1994/95) |
| Boulos, L. (2000) |
| Shamso, E. (1991).Taxonomical and Ecological studies of the Egyptian species of Silene L. Silenoideae-Caryophyllaceae. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Cairo University |
| Hosny, A., El Hadidi, M.N. & Shamso, E. (1992) Taxonomic studies of Silenoideae (Caryophyllaceae) in Egypt. 1. Systematic revision of the genus Silene L. Taeckholmia 14:1-36. |
| Täckholm, V. (1974) Students' Flora of Egypt (ed. 2), Cairo University. |
| El Hadidi, M.N. & Fayed, A.A. (1994/95). Materials for Excursion Flora of Egypt. Taeckholmia 15. |
| Boulos, L. (2000) Flora of Egypt, vol. 1. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo. |